A Brief History of TeleRead
One of the world’s oldest e-book news sites
TeleRead goes back to the early 1990s, when David H. Rothman, the site’s founder, made a proposition in a Computerworld article for a well-stocked national digital library. In that sense, the word “TeleRead” means a much-evolved proposal for such systems in the United States and elsewhere(tightly integrated with local libraries and schools, as opposed to relying excessively on centralization).
“Let the librarians—most of whom would work for local, state and university libraries rather than TeleRead—live anywhere,” David said, and, in fact, that is the same philosophy of the Harvard-originated Digital Public Library of America. None other than David’s political opposite, the late William F. Buckey Jr., the conservative columnist, wrote two “On the Right” columns in favor of the basic plan.
Of course, “TeleRead” also refers to this site, which covers many e-book-related topics, not just library ones.
To our knowledge, TeleRead is the world’s oldest existing site devoted to general news and views on e-books in addition to libraries, copyright and related matters. David created the word, in an e-book context, by combining “Telecommunications” and “Read.” (Aware of an e-book news-and-views site with even more history than ours? Tell us.)
TeleRead was a powerful voice for e-bookdom—perhaps the leading advocate on the Net, not counting Gutenberg—when most librarians and academics were questioning the practicality of e-books and massive digital libraries. We helped turn them around. Search the databases for citations, and you’ll find the fight in the 1990s for a well-stocked national digital library system and due attention to access issues and popular items—not just academic content—was much lonelier than it should have been. The TeleRead vision as it existed in 1996 was the last chapter of Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic Frontier, an MIT Press/ASIS information science collection. But that happened only because Greg Newby, the collection’s co-editor and Project Gutenberg’s executive director under the late Michael Hart, was an extraordinarily prescient info-populist.
By way of CompuServe and the Net, including the Communet mailing list, David spread his ideas, and over the years he would write further about the TeleRead concept in other places ranging from the Washington Post to the Baltimore Sun, U.S News & World Report, the Web site of Publishers Weekly (for which David was a regular blogger at the time), TheAtlantic.com, the Huffington Post and the Chronicle of Higher Education. Going far beyond the library system, he also called for the popularization of book-friendly hardware. TeleReaders, as David originally imagined them for ComputerWorld, would be multimedia-capable machines with thin, lightweight 12-inch screens and CPUs and memory chips inside, and able to work with detachable keyboards. A bit iPaddish.
With amusement, David remembers how some search engine gurus in those pre-Google days questioned whether the technology was up to the task. David himself was a little on the cautious side two decades ago. “Throughput at the start of the TeleRead project,” he said in Computerworld, in supplying a 2012 scenario for the speeds at the user end, “was as high as 38.4K bit/sec. and now, after 20 years, can exceed 1M bit/sec. in many cases.”
At first the TeleRead “Web page” resided in David’s area of ClarkNet, a commercial ISP and Web hosting company. It switched to the TeleRead.org domain in 1997, and if you visit the Wayback Machine at the Internet Archive, you can see a reproduction from the next year, complete with an Updates section with such headlines as Will Bill Gates Buy The Great Gatsby for the Net—or just Fixate on Software and PCs? and The CVS Syndrome: Will Book-Writers Go the Way of Neighborhood Pharmacists? and A Few Words on Butterflies, Puddles, Rainbow Screens and Electronic Books. In effect David was publishing a blog. He began using actual blog technology in May 2002, wondering how long his words might last in “that most ephemeral medium.”
Then as now, David cared endlessly about the quality of e-book displays, complete with a pointer to E Ink’s thoughts on the matter. Other topics from the early 2000s will be familiar to readers today—for example, e-bookstore wars, the boom and bust cycles of the industry, copyright, e-books and K-12, e-book accessibility for people with disabilities (of special interest in time to Amos Bokros and Robert Kingett, two TeleRead contributors), the role of libraries in society and the disruption of traditional publishing (written on by Sadi Ranson-Polizzotti, to whose small press Saul Bellow was an advisor).
But the topic that really set apart TeleRead, in addition to the repeated calls for well-stocked national digital library systems in the U.S. and elsewhere, ended up being a universal e-book format for reflowable text. TeleRead teamed up on this cause with the OpenReader Consortium, a group led by Jon Noring, a frequent TeleRead contributor, with help from David. OpenReader’s existence in turn jogged the main e-book trade group, the International Digital Publishing Forum, into creating the ePub consumer standard now used by Apple, Sony and other giants. Proprietary DRM, a repeated target of TeleRead commentaries, is why even ePub files are not always readable on various brands of machines. But TeleRead’s battle against it goes on. DRM’s harm to readers and literature alike has led to some of the most impassioned posts by past and current TeleRead contributors, such as Robert Nagle, Branko Collin,Roger Sperberg, Garson O’Toole, Senior Writer Joanna Cabot and Senior Contributor Chris Meadows (now returned to TeleRead after a short absence from it). Robert also ran the back end of the site.
In 2008, David suffered a heart attack and had to undergo an emergency quadruple bypass, but the site went on almost uninterrupted thanks to Paul Biba, a veteran contributor and a dedicated e-book fan in New Jersey. Two years later David sold TeleRead to the North American Publishing Company (NAPCO) to focus on his health, reading, other writing and a return to his roots as an e-library advocate, which he has done through the LibraryCity.org site, from which TeleRead has often reproduced his Creative Commons-licensed posts.Philanthropist Irvin Borowsky founded NAPCO, and among the Borowsky family’s past holdings was the magazine that became TV Guide—his son Ned runs NAPCO today.
While TeleRead.org is now TeleRead.com, the site still offers its share of news and commentaries reflecting the public interest and society’s cultural needs, as opposed to simply functioning as a trade publication. As a community of readers, not just an echo chamber for the publishing elite, it is all the more valuable to the industry. TeleRead prominently posts community members’ comments in a sidebar on the right of the home page, with older comments grouped together elsewhere. They add considerably to the value of the site. What’s more, TeleRead commenters with good track records can become contributors featured in the main part of the blog—that is how David recruited Paul and others. Commenters and contributors needn’t agree with the community at large. If anyone wants to publish a pro-DRM essay and it’s well-done, TeleRead will post it.
Paul officially took over from David as TeleRead’s main editor in 2010. He left in summer 2012 to focus on other activities, including a cross-country motorcycle tour, and his replacement was another e-book fan, Dan Eldridge. A well-respected travel book author and a seasoned journalist, Dan has freelanced for the New York Times, the Daily Telegraph and other major publications, in addition to serving as a music critic at the Pittsburgh City Paper and copy editor of the Philadelphia Weekly.
Juli Monroe, Dan’s successor in 2013, is an e-book reader going back to the era of the Handspring Visor Deluxe. A University of Kansas journalism alum, she is a business coach and expert in social networking and owns the well-named 1to1Discovery. She has written The Enthusiastic Networker and a Warlock series among other works—here’s her Amazon page with links to all her books. In 2015, with old and valued consulting clients tugging at her to devote more time to them, Juli left TeleRead. We’ll miss her. She offered valuable business advice for the (re)purchase of TeleRead from NAPCO, which sold the site back to David in 2015.
Taking over from Juli, in August 2015, was Chris Meadows, aka RoboTechMaster. He is another long-time e-booker, hosts the TeleRead podcasts and was a guest on the Kindle Chronicles podcast. Check out his interview with one of his favorite novelists, Diane Duane. A science fiction reader, Chris also is a games enthusiast. He is the author of The Geek’s Guide to Indianapolis. A graduate of Southwest Missouri State University (now Missouri State), Chris holds Bachelor’s degrees in Mass Media and Computer Information Systems. Chris has worked in technical support jobs. As a tech writer, too, he has learned the challenges of explaining technology to newcomers. Chris started writing for TeleRead back in 2006; except for a brief stint at The Digital Reader blog, he has been with us ever since. We’re endlessly lucky he has stuck around.
—David H. Rothman, TeleRead founder