Print vs. e-books: Yet another swipe at an old argument
January 6, 2010 | 4:05 pm
By C. A. Bridges
C. A. Bridges, a new contributor, is a newspaper writer and a veteran e-book-reader—his bio appears at the end. Welcome, C.A.! – D.R.
Readers of e-books already know this tune. Asked about reading text files on a handheld device, defenders of print proclaim their love for the printed word, the feel of the paper, the experience of holding, owning and reading a physical book, with the sometimes not-so-subtle implication that anyone settling for a text file is somehow less of a reader.
This week, as I was wondering what to write about first for TeleRead, my own newspaper helped me out with just such an opinion from an interview with Catherine Golden, a professor of English at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, N.Y., and author of several books including Posting It—The Victorian Revolution in Writing. In the interview, a companion piece to an article about bringing down costs of college textbooks, she offers her opinion of e-books in general.
“While I am aware that people—including my college-age sons—increasingly read a lot of textual material on-screen,” she said, “as a scholar, I savor the physical book.
“Books matter to me, and I would be willing to forego other things to buy a printed version of a book. I care about book jackets, the quality and placement of the illustrations, and the look of the typeface on a page. While I am comfortable reading short texts on-screen, I like to underline words, write in the margins of a book, and keep a record of important scenes and quotations in the back pages of a book, particularly one I am using for teaching. I teach with printed books and like my students to bring their books to class and to do close readings of Victorian texts and illustrations central to long multi-plot novels like Vanity Fair or David Copperfield.
She emphasizes “as a scholar” several times, and there seems to be some conflation of “online books” and “e-books,” but overall this is a fair description of the appeal of printed books for many people, myself included.
A physical book is something beyond just the words between the covers; it’s the setting for a reading experience. Just the act of settling down into an overstuffed armchair with a big book and a hot drink can instantly put you into the mood for sinking into someone else’s world for a little while. A physical book is something you can take pleasure in, just seeing it on your shelf. There’s a triumphant joy in finding a book you’ve been hunting for years, buried in the stacks of a musty used bookstore. You can loan a physical book to friends, donate it to a library for others to enjoy, have it signed by the author, and pass it down to your children as a treasured heirloom. And I can appreciate, as a scholar, the physical impact an original work can have on someone studying the book in the context of the times in which it was written.
Thing is, as a reader? I don’t always care as much.
Sometimes—most times—I just want to read the story. I’m not especially interested in the format and I don’t require the additional stagecraft to get me in the mood. Most of my reading is not actually performed curled up in a chair or sitting comfortably at a desk. I want books that come with me wherever I go.
As an example, with all the publicity over the new “Sherlock Holmes” movie these past few weeks I became interested in revisiting Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s original stories about the intrepid detective. And, as it happens, I possess a leather-bound copy of the complete works, given to me by a friend as a gift some 25 years ago. It’s a handsome volume which contains not only the original illustrations from The Strand Magazine by Sidney Paget but the somewhat more obscure illustrations by George Hutchinson for A Study in Scarlet and the illustrations to The Sign of the Four by Frank H. Townshend. The text is presented in double rows, much like the original presentation.
It’s still on my shelf, looking handsome. Instead, while we were in a restaurant after seeing the movie, I downloaded the text of the stories onto my iPod Touch, where I do the bulk of my reading these days. It never occurred to me to wait until I got home and could dig out the printed copy. And yet somehow, despite the lack of paper under my fingers or the smell of old glue in my nose, I had no problem at all losing myself in Holmes’ world.
As a reader, I want reading to be as convenient for me as possible. I want dozens, hundreds of books with me at all times, with thousands more ready at a moment’s notice. I want to keep a fictional gateway near me at all times for me to step through whenever I have a few uninterrupted minutes, whether it’s my lunch hour or in a doctor’s office or on a bus or stuck in traffic.
Like Professor Golden I also make notes and annotations, and some e-book readers even allow those to be exported. Books open precisely where I left off, no matter how many I am currently reading. I can adjust text size, font, backlighting and color for easier reading in different environments. I can easily search for text, a task that’s a bit trickier in, say, my 808-page, 12-lb Sherlock Holmes compendium. And I can slip the entire saga of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s most famous creation into my shirt pocket.
Printed books are a treasure. I own thousands, on my shelves and in storage. Many of them, like the Sherlock Holmes book, are also tangible memories of friends and old times. I’m not hoping that everyone adopts e-book reading or that print books should ever go away.
I just want scholars such as Professor Golden to know that reading without the trappings of print is still reading.
Bio: C. A. Bridges writes about pop culture and geeklove, both at his column “24/7″ at GO386.com and at his site BashingInMinds.com. He has been an e-book lover since he could first shovel them onto his Palm Pilot, back when they were still called Palm Pilots, which should tell you something right there.



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Comments:
Great post. We don’t see as much about the paper fetish as we used to, but it’s still going on. As a bit of a scholar myself (I have a Ph.D. in Economics), I value being able to research instantly, find obscure books and download them from wherever I am, and savor the values of always-in-print. Yes, I too have a house full of paper, but I recognize my fetish and am working to (gradually) wean myself of all that physical ‘stuff.’
Rob Preece
Publisher
I can curl up just fine in a chair with an ebook reader and a mug of tea
Every time I read these sorts of articles, I always wonder if there is something wrong with me because I seem to be the only person in the world who has never written in one of my books. I have mild OCD issues with how print looks (I have a template on my computer to make spines for my dvd boxes if an exercise video instructor I collect releases a new workout which has a different front on the spine than the last one) and seeing a book of mine get spoiled with my sloppy handwriting would really bother me. I don’t think I have ever made a single underline or annotation in my life.
What Rob Preece says.
A recently-edited critical edition is really not that special in print on paper. Why would it be? It’ll look like a dang textbook. Of course I love printed books. But the reality is: A book is no less a mass-produced object than a pair of Nikes or an iPod touch. And it might be more accessible if available in e-format. Unless one enjoys the two-bookmark method of reading, in order not to miss an endnote. The first time I could click off to a footnote, and then back to my main text, I was hooked. I *want* scholarly critical editions in e.
One more sidenote. C.A. Bridges writes: “[...] And yet somehow, despite the lack of paper under my fingers or the smell of old glue in my nose, I had no problem at all losing myself in Holmes’ world.”
Yes. Think for a moment about what that means. Writers: The pressure’s on. No more hiding behind a pretty package to sell your stuff. E levels the playing field pretty well, I think, at least for the first impression. No matter how pretty a book is, it won’t hold *anyone’s* attention if the writing is bad. Or flat. Or cliché.
As soon as I see a fan of print mention savoring or mustyness I stop reading. It is as trivial to mention sensory evocations of print as it would be to mention volatile plasticizers or ambient heat of screen devices.
Some day I may encounter a writer who will start off with an announcement that there is no contest between screen and print; that they have mutually germinated an elegant interdependence and are both strategically positioned to reference each other but fulfill distinctive roles.
I will not bother telereaders with my old saws of the self-authenticating role of print and the self-indexing role of the screen, but I will mention that the attributes of one mode are not automatically, or even logically, deficiencies of the other.
If you want a real exposition go to Deegan and Sutherland on Transferred Illusions. This little print book which sells for about $100 is the only thing that I have seen that really understands the interdependence of print and screen.
I’m in complete agreement with this and have read a lot of books on my Sony Reader for which my memories are as strong as with classic books. This is OK for books to read. But, as a picture product publisher, I wonder how it is for photo books. It seems clear that existing text book “to read” will exist as ebook at some times as well as new ones (along with paper books for a while) because for this kind of book, the text is the book.
But I don’t see existing picture or illustrated books being systematically transfered to ebook format as well. Why? I see 2 reasons:
1/ until now readers do not offer good picture quality (but this is changing)
2/ you don’t really read a photo book, you more watch it.
I’m working around this and thinking about a digital photo book project, trying to figure out what kind of other value and interest it could have for “readers”.
As you are an ebook lover, I would appreciate your opinion on this photo ebook project idea
Thanks
I wonder if this is more a generational attitude than a scholarly attitude. My dilemma is this:
Books that I want to preserve the knowledge of for me, for my children, for my grandchildren, that is scholarly nonfiction and important fiction (like Sherlock Holmes) or fiction of authors whose works I collect, I want and will only buy in hardcover pbook form. Fiction and nonfiction that I view as “read once, throwaway,” which is most fiction and any current rage diet-, self-help-, and political-type books, I want only in ebook form and only if inexpensive.
And contrary to naysayers, a well-designed book helps in both reading and material retention. ebooks lack, at the current time (except for PDF), good design for anything more than a novel.
Someday my view will change, but I don’t see it happening in the next few years. Reading devices are not yet sophisticated enough (and, no, the Apple tablet and its similar cousins are not the answer) but, more importantly, the formatting protocols aren’t sophisticated enough — PDF is is still the best format for a digital version of a scholarly book that is not purely flowing text like a novel.
Thanks for the comments!
As I said above, there are still times I buy the print editions, for various reasons, but most of them are restrictions of ebooks that could be addressed. If it’s not available as an ebook, of course, or when it’s a book I know my family members will also want to read, or a gift for someone else, or so the author will have something to sign.
That’s pretty much it.
Rich Adin, why would you say that tablets and the like are not sophisticated enough? Putting aside the argument that commenting on unreleased hardware (iSlate) is rather pointless, I’m more interested in why you have a general viewpoint against such devices. They can display PDF files which you seem to like so much, and also run any software you desire, to present books in a way that suits you and the device.
What else do you need? What are you looking for in a reading device?
BUT, let’s not forget that studies have shown that printed books are retained AND LEARNED better than their electronic cousins.
Hey Susan – I would love to have a reference to some of those studies ? I am deeply dubious, with respect.
Hi C.A. this issue actually came up a month or so ago. I really believe this is a generational issue, as Rich says. Many of us were brought up by parents who imbued us with a love of books and reading. That love was tied closely with the whole emotional ‘feel’ of books and ‘smell’ of books. This emotional experience was therefore ‘locked’ to the whole reading experience.
I think it is inevitable that many people will continue to carry this emotional lock throughout their lives. Those people will cling to paper books and this is one of the main reason I believe that paper books will continue to be sold in quantity for decades to come.
Others have become accustomed to doing a lot of reading on a screen, at work or at home, and have separated that feel/smell emotion from the reading experience.
After all it is surely a given that the important thing is what is in the writing. The story The journey. The imagination. There is nothing I hate more than having a book I really want to read and needing to get into a comfortable sitting position where I can balance one of these enormous and heavy A5+ (?) print editions in my two hands while wedging the pages apart long enough to get to the end of the page. my iPhone and iPad make it all so ….. easy and nice !